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Grand Opening of the Hollywood Roosevelt’s Pool

In the summer of 1950, the historic Hollywood Roosevelt expanded with a million-dollar tropical resort: The Promenade. 

Hollywood Roosevelt pool 1957
Hollywood Roosevelt pool and resort (USC)

The Hollywood Boulevard hotel’s two-story annex is nestled in an exotic garden of Hawaiian flowers and towering palms with an eighty-foot swimming pool, outdoor barbecue, and snack bar. Colorful chaise lounges and matching umbrellas occupied the spacious sun-lazing area, laid in water-absorbent volcanic stone for poolside dancing. 


To ensure year-round enjoyment, the tile-trimmed pool was heated, and at night, “daylighted” by 3600 watts of illumination.

Hollywood Roosevelt pool color
Hollywood Roosevelt pool in color

Designed by architect Frank W. Green to resemble a South American luxury resort, the Roosevelt’s sixty-unit wing stresses the “freedom of movement” from room to pool area: floor-to-ceiling windows, draped in rattan, with gliding glass doors opening onto a private sundeck. Gently sloping ramps to the first and second stories facilitate room service. 


Hollywood Roosevelt cabana interior
Cabana room in color

The Promenade officially opened on June 16, 1950—and in true Hollywood fashion. Water samples from all of the oceans in the world were poured into the pool by airline hostesses, a nod at the Roosevelt’s prestige as an aviation headquarters.


Mack Sennett Girl of Today bathing beauties
The Girl of Today bathing beauties

The main event, Mack Sennett’s Girl of Today pageant, lured hundreds of pleasure seekers who filled the resort to capacity, overflowing into the second-floor balconies for a bird’s eye view of it all.


The bathing beauty show opened with a parade of swimsuit styles that had been in vogue between 1900 and 1950. 



Contestants then slipped into modern bikinis and lined up on the diving board, as 70-year-old Sennett looked over each in search of his Girl of Today. He found her in aspiring actress Pat Hall—who was then pushed into the pool by the other ladies.



As it turned out, Bathing Beauty star and competitive swimmer Esther Williams had been invited to take the first dip in the Roosevelt’s pool, but alas, she was newly pregnant with her second child.



Eleven months earlier on July 13, 1949, Roosevelt owner Thomas E. Hull broke ground, ceremoniously operating a bulldozer beside his sister-business partner Sally Lewis Crofwell.


Hull—who purchased the hotel in 1934 from Joseph Schenck and Sid Grauman—told the press the resort’s completion was a “long-cherished dream to offer visiting tourists the color and romance they naturally expect to find in Hollywood.”


Hollywood Roosevelt pool construction 1949
Hollywood Roosevelt pool construction in 1949 (Julius Shulman / J. Paul Getty)

It marked the beginning of the Roosevelt’s “Parade of Progress” improvement program. Hull also remodeled the lobby and refurbished every room in the twelve-story hotel, then the largest in Hollywood. Among the new amenities: TV sets available for rental, “although it still is too early to know the full story on television,” Hull told the Los Angeles Mirror in 1949.


Marilyn Monroe Roosevelt pool
Marilyn Monroe at the Roosevelt's pool

Four years later, he expanded and redecorated the famed Cinegrill, his first Roosevelt innovation. Originally a hotspot for 1930s Hollywood stars such as Bette Davis, Marlene Dietrich, and Humphrey Bogart, the new-and-improved Cinegrill became a favorite of Marilyn Monroe, who lived at the hotel in the early 1950s and even posed for photos on the pool’s diving board.


Hollywood Roosevelt 1955 sketch
sketch of 1955 expansion (USC)

As part of the “Parade of Progress,” Hull also hoped to erect a twelve-story building west of the Roosevelt that would add another 300 guest rooms, plus an auto garage, radio-TV studio, and wedding chapel. On the roof, he imagined a skyroom for dining and dancing.


Ultimately, the idea was pared down to a four-story garage along Hollywood Boulevard and the addition of a 31-room block for the resort, designed by architect Stiles O. Clement (El Capitan, Pig ’N Whistle, Dr. Beauchamp’s dental office, Crane's showroom) in 1955.

Hollywood Roosevelt parking garage 1955
Roosevelt's new parking garage in 1955

Three-quarters of a century later, the Hollywood Roosevelt’s resort looks virtually the same (aside from a mural painted on the pool's floor by British artist David Hockney in 1988). Now known as the Tropicana, it remains a popular destination for tourists and locals alike looking to soak up the sun Old Hollywood-style.

Hollywood Roosevelt Tropicana pool
Tropicana pool and bar (Facebook)

About the Creator

Before the 101 is the brainchild of Kathleen Perricone

A mid-century enthusiast, Kathleen was born about 50 years too late. Fortunately, as a history buff she gets to live in the past. 

 

The Hollywood resident is a published author who has written about influential figures such as John F. Kennedy, Marilyn Monroe, Barack Obama, Anne Frank, Taylor Swift, and dozens more.

 

Over the past two decades, she's also worked as a celebrity news editor in New York City as well as for Yahoo!, Ryan Seacrest Productions, and a reality TV family who shall remain nameless. 

for research requests, please contact: BeforeThe101@gmail.com

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